Aerodynamics of the Maple Seed
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- Publication date
- 2019-06-01
- Topics
- Aerodynamik, Ahorn, Auftrieb, Strömungsabriss, Samen, Evolutionsbiologie, Maple, aerodynamics, lift (aerodynamics), stalling (aerodynamics), aerofoils, angle of attack (aerodynamics), acer pseudoplatanus, seeds, evolution (biology), Blade Element Momentum Theory, BEMT, free fall, post-stall, chord, twist, camber, autorotation
- Publisher
- Aircraft Design and Systems Group (AERO), Department of Automotive and Aeronautical Engineering, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences
- Collection
- folkscanomy_academic; folkscanomy; additional_collections
- Contributor
- Scholz, Dieter
- Language
- English
- Rights
- © This work is protected by copyright. The work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA. Any further request may be directed to Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dieter Scholz, MSME (http://www.ProfScholz.de)
- Item Size
- 23.1M
Purpose - The paper presents a theoretical framework that describes the aerodynamics of a falling maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) seed. --- Methodology - A semi-empirical method is developed that provides a ratio stating how much longer a seed falls in air compared to freefall. The generated lift is calculated by evaluating the integral of two-dimensional airfoil elements using a preliminary falling speed. This allows for the calculation of the definitive falling speed using Blade Element Momentum Theory (BEMT); hereafter, the fall duration in air and in freefall are obtained. Furthermore, the input-variables of the calculation of lift are transformed to require only the length and width of the maple seed. Lastly, the method is applied to two calculation examples as a means of validation. --- Findings - The two example calculations gave percentual errors of 5.5% and 3.7% for the falling speed when compared to measured values. The averaged result is that a maple seed falls 9.9 times longer in air when released from 20 m; however, this result is highly dependent on geo-metrical parameters which can be accounted for using the constructed method. --- Research limitations - Firstly, the coefficient of lift is unknown for the shape of a maple seed. Secondly, the approximated transient state is yet to be verified by measurement. --- Originality / Value - The added value of this report lies in the reduction of simplifications compared to BEMT approaches. In this way a large amount of accuracy is achieved due to the inclusion of many geometrical parameters, even though simplicity is maintained. This has been accomplished through constructing a simple three-step method that is fundamental and essen-tially non-iterative.
Notes
Reference the item with persistent identifier:
https://archive.org/details/TextDesenfans.pdf
or
https://n2t.net/ark:/13960/t4fn9pt5b
- Addeddate
- 2020-02-18 18:26:44
- Ddc
- 629.13
- External-identifier
-
urn:doi:10.15488/9373
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18302-aero2019-06-01.016
- Identifier
- TextDesenfans.pdf
- Identifier-ark
- https://n2t.net/ark:/13960/t4fn9pt5b
- Identifier-doi
- https://doi.org/10.15488/9373
- Location
- Hamburg, Germany
- Ocr
- ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR)
- Ppi
- 300
- Relation-ispartof
- http://library.ProfScholz.de
- Rvk
- ZO 7250
- Scanner
- Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4
- Year
- 2019
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